| Named By: | M. F. Ivakhnenko in 1995 |
| Time Period: | Wordian |
| Location: | Russia |
| Size: | Skull reconstructed to be about 5 centimetres long |
| Diet: | Carnivore |
| Fossil(s): | Partial skull |
| Classification: | | Chordata | Synapsida | Therapsida | Biarmosuchia | Microuraniidae | |
Microurania is an extinct genus of therapsid from the Middle Permian. It is known from a single partial skull found in the region of Orenburg, Russia.