Named By: | S. P. Modesto, D. M. Scott, J. BothainBrink & R. R. Reisz in 2010 |
Time Period: | Early Triassic |
Location: | South Africa - Katberg Formation |
Size: | Skull roughly about 26 millimetres long |
Diet: | Durophagovore |
Fossil(s): | Partial skull |
Classification: | | Chordata | Reptilia | Parareptilia | Procolophonomorpha | Procolophonidae | Leptopleuroninae | |
Phonodus is an extinct genus of procolophonid parareptile. It is known from a single skull found from the Early Triassic Katberg Formation in South Africa. It is the oldest known member of the subfamily Leptopleuroninae, and was likely the result of a procolophonid migration into the Karoo Basin from Laurasia after the Permo-Triassic extinction event. Because Phonodus had large maxillary teeth underneath a large antorbital buttress (a bony prominence in front of the eye), and a lack of ventral temporal emargination along the side of the skull, it probably had a durophagous diet.