| Named By: | Robert R. Reisz, Sean P. Modesto & Diane M. Scott in 2011 |
| Time Period: | Sakmarian, 289 Ma |
| Location: | USA, Oklahoma |
| Size: | Skull roughly about 3 centimetres long, total size uncertain |
| Diet: | Carnivore/Insectivore |
| Fossil(s): | Partial skulls and mandibles (lower jar) from two individuals |
| Classification: | | Chordata | Reptilia | Neodiapsida | |
Orovenator is an extinct genus of diapsid from Lower Permian (Sakmarian stage) deposits of Oklahoma, United States. It is known from two partial skulls from the Richards Spur locality in Oklahoma. The holotype OMNH 74606 consists of a partial skull preserving snout and mandible, and the referred specimen, OMNH 74607, a partial skull preserving the skull roof, vertebrae and palatal elements. It was first named by Robert R. Reisz, Sean P. Modesto and Diane M. Scott in 2011 and the type species is Orovenator mayorum. The generic name means "mountain", oro, in Greek in reference to the Richards Spur locality, which was mountainous during the Permian period and "hunter", venator, in Latin. The specific name honours Bill and Julie May. Orovenator is the oldest and most basal neodiapsid to date.